General setup
TreeView supports long press interactions on its rows in certain configurations. See the following sections on how to handle these behaviors in your tests.
Test utils
@react-spectrum/test-utils offers common tree interaction testing utilities. Install it with your preferred package manager.
npm install @react-spectrum/test-utils --dev
Requirements
Please note that this library uses @testing-library/react@16 and @testing-library/user-event@14. This means that you need to be on React 18+ in order for these utilities to work.
Initialize a User object at the top of your test file, and use it to create a TreeView pattern tester in your test cases. The tester has methods that you can call within your test to query for specific subcomponents or simulate common interactions.
// Tree.test.ts
import {render, within} from '@testing-library/react';
import {User} from '@react-spectrum/test-utils';
let testUtilUser = new User({
interactionType: 'mouse'
});
// ...
it('TreeView can select a item via keyboard', async function () {
// Render your test component/app and initialize the Tree tester
let {getByTestId} = render(
<Tree data-testid="test-tree" selectionMode="multiple">
...
</Tree>
);
let treeTester = testUtilUser.createTester('Tree', {root: getByTestId('test-tree'), interactionType: 'keyboard'});
await treeTester.toggleRowSelection({row: 0});
expect(treeTester.selectedRows).toHaveLength(1);
expect(within(treeTester.rows[0]).getByRole('checkbox')).toBeChecked();
await treeTester.toggleRowSelection({row: 1});
expect(treeTester.selectedRows).toHaveLength(2);
expect(within(treeTester.rows[1]).getByRole('checkbox')).toBeChecked();
await treeTester.toggleRowSelection({row: 0});
expect(treeTester.selectedRows).toHaveLength(1);
expect(within(treeTester.rows[0]).getByRole('checkbox')).not.toBeChecked();
await treeTester.toggleRowExpansion({index: 0});
expect(treeTester.rows[0]).toHaveAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true');
});
API
User
Properties
| Name | Type | Default |
|---|---|---|
advanceTimer | UserOpts['advanceTimer'] | Default: — |
| A function used by the test utils to advance timers during interactions. Required for certain aria patterns (e.g. table). | ||
interactionType | UserOpts['interactionType'] | Default: mouse
|
| The interaction type (mouse, touch, keyboard) that the test util user will use when interacting with a component. This can be overridden at the aria pattern util level if needed. | ||
Methods
constructor | ||
createTester | ||
| Creates an aria pattern tester, inheriting the options provided to the original user. | ||
TreeTester
Properties
| Name | Type | |
|---|---|---|
selectedRows | HTMLElement | |
| Returns the tree's selected rows if any. | ||
rows | HTMLElement | |
| Returns the tree's rows if any. | ||
tree | HTMLElement | |
| Returns the tree. | ||
Methods
constructor | ||
setInteractionType | ||
| Set the interaction type used by the tree tester. | ||
findRow | ||
| Returns a row matching the specified index or text content. | ||
toggleRowSelection | ||
| Toggles the selection for the specified tree row. Defaults to using the interaction type set on the tree tester. Note that this will endevor to always add/remove JUST the provided row to the set of selected rows. | ||
toggleRowExpansion | ||
| Toggles the expansion for the specified tree row. Defaults to using the interaction type set on the tree tester. | ||
triggerRowAction | ||
| Triggers the action for the specified tree row. Defaults to using the interaction type set on the tree tester. | ||
cells | ||
Returns the tree's cells if any. Can be filtered against a specific row if provided via element. | ||