TextField

A text field allows a user to enter a plain text value with a keyboard.

install	`yarn add react-aria-components`
version	1.4.0
usage	`import {TextField} from 'react-aria-components'`

View ARIA pattern

W3C

Example#

import {TextField, Label, Input} from 'react-aria-components';

<TextField>
  <Label>First name</Label>
  <Input />
</TextField>

import {
  Input,
  Label,
  TextField
} from 'react-aria-components';

<TextField>
  <Label>First name</Label>
  <Input />
</TextField>

import {
  Input,
  Label,
  TextField
} from 'react-aria-components';

<TextField>
  <Label>
    First name
  </Label>
  <Input />
</TextField>

Show CSS

@import "@react-aria/example-theme";

.react-aria-TextField {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  width: fit-content;
  color: var(--text-color);

  .react-aria-Input,
  .react-aria-TextArea {
    padding: 0.286rem;
    margin: 0;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    border-radius: 6px;
    background: var(--field-background);
    font-size: 1.143rem;
    color: var(--field-text-color);

    &[data-focused] {
      outline: 2px solid var(--focus-ring-color);
      outline-offset: -1px;
    }
  }
}

@import "@react-aria/example-theme";

.react-aria-TextField {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  width: fit-content;
  color: var(--text-color);

  .react-aria-Input,
  .react-aria-TextArea {
    padding: 0.286rem;
    margin: 0;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    border-radius: 6px;
    background: var(--field-background);
    font-size: 1.143rem;
    color: var(--field-text-color);

    &[data-focused] {
      outline: 2px solid var(--focus-ring-color);
      outline-offset: -1px;
    }
  }
}

@import "@react-aria/example-theme";

.react-aria-TextField {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  width: fit-content;
  color: var(--text-color);

  .react-aria-Input,
  .react-aria-TextArea {
    padding: 0.286rem;
    margin: 0;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    border-radius: 6px;
    background: var(--field-background);
    font-size: 1.143rem;
    color: var(--field-text-color);

    &[data-focused] {
      outline: 2px solid var(--focus-ring-color);
      outline-offset: -1px;
    }
  }
}

Features#

Text fields can be built with <input> or <textarea> and <label> elements, but you must manually ensure that they are semantically connected via ids for accessibility. TextField helps automate this, and handle other accessibility features while allowing for custom styling.

Accessible – Uses a native <input> element. Label, description, and error message elements are automatically associated with the field.
Validation – Support for native HTML constraint validation with customizable UI, custom validation functions, realtime validation, and server-side validation errors.

Anatomy#

Text fields consist of an input element and a label. TextField automatically manages the relationship between the two elements using the for attribute on the <label> element and the aria-labelledby attribute on the <input> element.

TextField also supports optional description and error message elements, which can be used to provide more context about the field, and any validation messages. These are linked with the input via the aria-describedby attribute.

import {TextField, Label, Input, FieldError, Text} from 'react-aria-components';

<TextField>
  <Label />
  <Input />
  <Text slot="description" />
  <FieldError />
</TextField>

import {
  FieldError,
  Input,
  Label,
  Text,
  TextField
} from 'react-aria-components';

<TextField>
  <Label />
  <Input />
  <Text slot="description" />
  <FieldError />
</TextField>

import {
  FieldError,
  Input,
  Label,
  Text,
  TextField
} from 'react-aria-components';

<TextField>
  <Label />
  <Input />
  <Text slot="description" />
  <FieldError />
</TextField>

If there is no visual label, an aria-label or aria-labelledby prop must be passed instead to identify the element to screen readers.

Concepts#

TextField makes use of the following concepts:

Forms

Validating and submitting form data, and integrating with form libraries.

Composed components#

A TextField uses the following components, which may also be used standalone or reused in other components.

Label

A label provides context for an input element.

Input

An input allows a user to enter a plain text value with a keyboard.

Starter kits#

To help kick-start your project, we offer starter kits that include example implementations of all React Aria components with various styling solutions. All components are fully styled, including support for dark mode, high contrast mode, and all UI states. Each starter comes with a pre-configured Storybook that you can experiment with, or use as a starting point for your own component library.

Reusable wrappers#

If you will use a TextField in multiple places in your app, you can wrap all of the pieces into a reusable component. This way, the DOM structure, styling code, and other logic are defined in a single place and reused everywhere to ensure consistency.

This example wraps TextField and all of its children together into a single component which accepts a label prop, which is passed to the right place. It also shows how to use the description slot to render help text, and FieldError component to render validation errors.

import type {TextFieldProps, ValidationResult} from 'react-aria-components';
import {FieldError, Text} from 'react-aria-components';

interface MyTextFieldProps extends TextFieldProps {
  label?: string;
  description?: string;
  errorMessage?: string | ((validation: ValidationResult) => string);
}

function MyTextField(
  { label, description, errorMessage, ...props }: MyTextFieldProps
) {
  return (
    <TextField {...props}>
      <Label>{label}</Label>
      <Input />
      {description && <Text slot="description">{description}</Text>}
      <FieldError>{errorMessage}</FieldError>
    </TextField>
  );
}

<MyTextField label="Name" />

import type {
  TextFieldProps,
  ValidationResult
} from 'react-aria-components';
import {FieldError, Text} from 'react-aria-components';

interface MyTextFieldProps extends TextFieldProps {
  label?: string;
  description?: string;
  errorMessage?:
    | string
    | ((validation: ValidationResult) => string);
}

function MyTextField(
  { label, description, errorMessage, ...props }:
    MyTextFieldProps
) {
  return (
    <TextField {...props}>
      <Label>{label}</Label>
      <Input />
      {description && (
        <Text slot="description">{description}</Text>
      )}
      <FieldError>{errorMessage}</FieldError>
    </TextField>
  );
}

<MyTextField label="Name" />

import type {
  TextFieldProps,
  ValidationResult
} from 'react-aria-components';
import {
  FieldError,
  Text
} from 'react-aria-components';

interface MyTextFieldProps
  extends
    TextFieldProps {
  label?: string;
  description?: string;
  errorMessage?:
    | string
    | ((
      validation:
        ValidationResult
    ) => string);
}

function MyTextField({
  label,
  description,
  errorMessage,
  ...props
}: MyTextFieldProps) {
  return (
    <TextField
      {...props}
    >
      <Label>
        {label}
      </Label>
      <Input />
      {description && (
        <Text slot="description">
          {description}
        </Text>
      )}
      <FieldError>
        {errorMessage}
      </FieldError>
    </TextField>
  );
}

<MyTextField label="Name" />

Value#

Default value#

A TextField's value is empty by default, but an initial, uncontrolled, value can be provided using the defaultValue prop.

<MyTextField
  label="Email"
  defaultValue="me@email.com" />

<MyTextField
  label="Email"
  defaultValue="me@email.com" />

<MyTextField
  label="Email"
  defaultValue="me@email.com"
/>

Controlled value#

The value prop can be used to make the value controlled. The onChange event is fired when the user edits the text, and receives the new value.

function Example() {
  let [text, setText] = React.useState('');

  return (
    <>
      <MyTextField label="Your text" onChange={setText} />
      <p>Mirrored text: {text}</p>
    </>
  );
}

function Example() {
  let [text, setText] = React.useState('');

  return (
    <>
      <MyTextField label="Your text" onChange={setText} />
      <p>Mirrored text: {text}</p>
    </>
  );
}

function Example() {
  let [text, setText] =
    React.useState('');

  return (
    <>
      <MyTextField
        label="Your text"
        onChange={setText}
      />
      <p>
        Mirrored text:
        {' '}
        {text}
      </p>
    </>
  );
}

HTML forms#

TextField supports the name prop for integration with HTML forms. In addition, attributes such as type, pattern, inputMode, and others are passed through to the underlying <input> element.

<MyTextField label="Email" name="email" type="email" />

<MyTextField label="Email" name="email" type="email" />

<MyTextField
  label="Email"
  name="email"
  type="email"
/>

Validation#

TextField supports HTML constraint validation props such as isRequired, type="email", minLength, and pattern, as well as custom validation functions, realtime validation, and server-side validation. It can also be integrated with other form libraries. See the Forms guide to learn more.

To display validation errors, add a <FieldError> element as a child of the TextField. This allows you to render error messages from all of the above sources with consistent custom styles.

import {Form, FieldError, Button} from 'react-aria-components';

<Form>
  <TextField name="email" type="email" isRequired>    <Label>Email</Label>
    <Input />
    <FieldError />  </TextField>
  <Button type="submit">Submit</Button>
</Form>

import {
  Button,
  FieldError,
  Form
} from 'react-aria-components';

<Form>
  <TextField name="email" type="email" isRequired>    <Label>Email</Label>
    <Input />
    <FieldError />  </TextField>
  <Button type="submit">Submit</Button>
</Form>

import {
  Button,
  FieldError,
  Form
} from 'react-aria-components';

<Form>
  <TextField
    name="email"
    type="email"
    isRequired
  >    <Label>
      Email
    </Label>
    <Input />
    <FieldError />  </TextField>
  <Button type="submit">
    Submit
  </Button>
</Form>

Show CSS

.react-aria-TextField {
  .react-aria-Input,
  .react-aria-TextArea {
    &[data-invalid] {
      border-color: var(--invalid-color);
    }
  }

  .react-aria-FieldError {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--invalid-color);
  }
}

.react-aria-TextField {
  .react-aria-Input,
  .react-aria-TextArea {
    &[data-invalid] {
      border-color: var(--invalid-color);
    }
  }

  .react-aria-FieldError {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--invalid-color);
  }
}

.react-aria-TextField {
  .react-aria-Input,
  .react-aria-TextArea {
    &[data-invalid] {
      border-color: var(--invalid-color);
    }
  }

  .react-aria-FieldError {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--invalid-color);
  }
}

By default, FieldError displays default validation messages provided by the browser. See Customizing error messages in the Forms guide to learn how to provide your own custom errors.

Description#

The description slot can be used to associate additional help text with a text field.

<TextField>
  <Label>Email</Label>
  <Input />
  <Text slot="description">
    Enter an email for us to contact you about your order.
  </Text></TextField>

<TextField>
  <Label>Email</Label>
  <Input />
  <Text slot="description">
    Enter an email for us to contact you about your order.
  </Text></TextField>

<TextField>
  <Label>Email</Label>
  <Input />
  <Text slot="description">
    Enter an email for
    us to contact you
    about your order.
  </Text></TextField>

Show CSS

.react-aria-TextField {
  [slot=description] {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}

.react-aria-TextField {
  [slot=description] {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}

.react-aria-TextField {
  [slot=description] {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
}

Disabled#

A TextField can be disabled using the isDisabled prop.

<MyTextField label="Email" isDisabled />

<MyTextField label="Email" isDisabled />

<MyTextField
  label="Email"
  isDisabled
/>

Show CSS

.react-aria-TextField {
  .react-aria-Input,
  .react-aria-TextArea {
    &[data-disabled] {
      border-color: var(--border-color-disabled);
      color: var(--text-color-disabled);
    }
  }
}

.react-aria-TextField {
  .react-aria-Input,
  .react-aria-TextArea {
    &[data-disabled] {
      border-color: var(--border-color-disabled);
      color: var(--text-color-disabled);
    }
  }
}

.react-aria-TextField {
  .react-aria-Input,
  .react-aria-TextArea {
    &[data-disabled] {
      border-color: var(--border-color-disabled);
      color: var(--text-color-disabled);
    }
  }
}

Read only#

The isReadOnly boolean prop makes the TextField's text content immutable. Unlike isDisabled, the TextField remains focusable and the contents can still be copied. See the MDN docs for more information.

<MyTextField label="Email" defaultValue="abc@adobe.com" isReadOnly />

<MyTextField
  label="Email"
  defaultValue="abc@adobe.com"
  isReadOnly
/>

<MyTextField
  label="Email"
  defaultValue="abc@adobe.com"
  isReadOnly
/>

Multi-line#

TextField supports using the TextArea component in place of Input for multi-line text input.

import {TextField, Label, TextArea} from 'react-aria-components';

<TextField>
  <Label>Comment</Label>
  <TextArea />
</TextField>

import {
  Label,
  TextArea,
  TextField
} from 'react-aria-components';

<TextField>
  <Label>Comment</Label>
  <TextArea />
</TextField>

import {
  Label,
  TextArea,
  TextField
} from 'react-aria-components';

<TextField>
  <Label>
    Comment
  </Label>
  <TextArea />
</TextField>

Props#

TextField#

Name	Type	Default	Description
`isInvalid`	`boolean`	—	Whether the value is invalid.
`isDisabled`	`boolean`	—	Whether the input is disabled.
`isReadOnly`	`boolean`	—	Whether the input can be selected but not changed by the user.
`isRequired`	`boolean`	—	Whether user input is required on the input before form submission.
`validate`	`( (value: string )) => ValidationError \| true \| null \| undefined`	—	A function that returns an error message if a given value is invalid. Validation errors are displayed to the user when the form is submitted if `validationBehavior="native"`. For realtime validation, use the `isInvalid` prop instead.
`autoFocus`	`boolean`	—	Whether the element should receive focus on render.
`value`	`string`	—	The current value (controlled).
`defaultValue`	`string`	—	The default value (uncontrolled).
`autoComplete`	`string`	—	Describes the type of autocomplete functionality the input should provide if any. See MDN.
`maxLength`	`number`	—	The maximum number of characters supported by the input. See MDN.
`minLength`	`number`	—	The minimum number of characters required by the input. See MDN.
`pattern`	`string`	—	Regex pattern that the value of the input must match to be valid. See MDN.
`type`	`'text' \| 'search' \| 'url' \| 'tel' \| 'email' \| 'password' \| string & & {}`	—	The type of input to render. See MDN.
`inputMode`	`'none' \| 'text' \| 'tel' \| 'url' \| 'email' \| 'numeric' \| 'decimal' \| 'search'`	—	Hints at the type of data that might be entered by the user while editing the element or its contents. See MDN.
`name`	`string`	—	The name of the input element, used when submitting an HTML form. See MDN.
`validationBehavior`	`'native' \| 'aria'`	`'native'`	Whether to use native HTML form validation to prevent form submission when the value is missing or invalid, or mark the field as required or invalid via ARIA.
`children`	`ReactNode \| ( (values: TextFieldRenderProps & & {defaultChildren: ReactNode \| \| undefined } )) => ReactNode`	—	The children of the component. A function may be provided to alter the children based on component state.
`className`	`string \| ( (values: TextFieldRenderProps & & {defaultClassName: string \| \| undefined } )) => string`	—	The CSS className for the element. A function may be provided to compute the class based on component state.
`style`	`CSSProperties \| ( (values: TextFieldRenderProps & & {defaultStyle: CSSProperties } )) => CSSProperties \| undefined`	—	The inline style for the element. A function may be provided to compute the style based on component state.

Events

Name	Type	Description
`onFocus`	`( (e: FocusEvent<Target> )) => void`	Handler that is called when the element receives focus.
`onBlur`	`( (e: FocusEvent<Target> )) => void`	Handler that is called when the element loses focus.
`onFocusChange`	`( (isFocused: boolean )) => void`	Handler that is called when the element's focus status changes.
`onKeyDown`	`( (e: KeyboardEvent )) => void`	Handler that is called when a key is pressed.
`onKeyUp`	`( (e: KeyboardEvent )) => void`	Handler that is called when a key is released.
`onChange`	`( (value: T )) => void`	Handler that is called when the value changes.
`onCopy`	`ClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	Handler that is called when the user copies text. See MDN.
`onCut`	`ClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	Handler that is called when the user cuts text. See MDN.
`onPaste`	`ClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	Handler that is called when the user pastes text. See MDN.
`onCompositionStart`	`CompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	Handler that is called when a text composition system starts a new text composition session. See MDN.
`onCompositionEnd`	`CompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	Handler that is called when a text composition system completes or cancels the current text composition session. See MDN.
`onCompositionUpdate`	`CompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	Handler that is called when a new character is received in the current text composition session. See MDN.
`onSelect`	`ReactEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	Handler that is called when text in the input is selected. See MDN.
`onBeforeInput`	`FormEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	Handler that is called when the input value is about to be modified. See MDN.
`onInput`	`FormEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	Handler that is called when the input value is modified. See MDN.

Layout

Name	Type	Description
`slot`	`string \| null`	A slot name for the component. Slots allow the component to receive props from a parent component. An explicit `null` value indicates that the local props completely override all props received from a parent.

Accessibility

Name	Type	Description
`id`	`string`	The element's unique identifier. See MDN.
`excludeFromTabOrder`	`boolean`	Whether to exclude the element from the sequential tab order. If true, the element will not be focusable via the keyboard by tabbing. This should be avoided except in rare scenarios where an alternative means of accessing the element or its functionality via the keyboard is available.
`aria-activedescendant`	`string`	Identifies the currently active element when DOM focus is on a composite widget, textbox, group, or application.
`aria-autocomplete`	`'none' \| 'inline' \| 'list' \| 'both'`	Indicates whether inputting text could trigger display of one or more predictions of the user's intended value for an input and specifies how predictions would be presented if they are made.
`aria-haspopup`	`boolean \| 'false' \| 'true' \| 'menu' \| 'listbox' \| 'tree' \| 'grid' \| 'dialog'`	Indicates the availability and type of interactive popup element, such as menu or dialog, that can be triggered by an element.
`aria-label`	`string`	Defines a string value that labels the current element.
`aria-labelledby`	`string`	Identifies the element (or elements) that labels the current element.
`aria-describedby`	`string`	Identifies the element (or elements) that describes the object.
`aria-details`	`string`	Identifies the element (or elements) that provide a detailed, extended description for the object.
`aria-errormessage`	`string`	Identifies the element that provides an error message for the object.

Label#

A <Label> accepts all HTML attributes.

Input#

An <Input> accepts all HTML attributes.

TextArea#

A <TextArea> accepts all HTML attributes.

Text#

<Text> accepts all HTML attributes.

FieldError#

A <FieldError> displays validation errors.

Show props

Name	Type	Description
`children`	`ReactNode \| ( (values: FieldErrorRenderProps & & {defaultChildren: ReactNode \| \| undefined } )) => ReactNode`	The children of the component. A function may be provided to alter the children based on component state.
`className`	`string \| ( (values: FieldErrorRenderProps & & {defaultClassName: string \| \| undefined } )) => string`	The CSS className for the element. A function may be provided to compute the class based on component state.
`style`	`CSSProperties \| ( (values: FieldErrorRenderProps & & {defaultStyle: CSSProperties } )) => CSSProperties \| undefined`	The inline style for the element. A function may be provided to compute the style based on component state.

Accessibility

Name	Type	Description
`id`	`string`	The element's unique identifier. See MDN.

Styling#

React Aria components can be styled in many ways, including using CSS classes, inline styles, utility classes (e.g. Tailwind), CSS-in-JS (e.g. Styled Components), etc. By default, all components include a builtin className attribute which can be targeted using CSS selectors. These follow the react-aria-ComponentName naming convention.

.react-aria-TextField {
  /* ... */
}

.react-aria-TextField {
  /* ... */
}

.react-aria-TextField {
  /* ... */
}

A custom className can also be specified on any component. This overrides the default className provided by React Aria with your own.

<TextField className="my-textfield">
  {/* ... */}
</TextField>

<TextField className="my-textfield">
  {/* ... */}
</TextField>

<TextField className="my-textfield">
  {/* ... */}
</TextField>

In addition, some components support multiple UI states (e.g. focused, placeholder, readonly, etc.). React Aria components expose states using data attributes, which you can target in CSS selectors. For example:

input[data-hovered] {
  /* ... */
}

input[data-disabled] {
  /* ... */
}

input[data-hovered] {
  /* ... */
}

input[data-disabled] {
  /* ... */
}

input[data-hovered] {
  /* ... */
}

input[data-disabled] {
  /* ... */
}

The states, selectors, and render props for each component used in a TextField are documented below.

TextField#

A TextField can be targeted with the .react-aria-TextField CSS selector, or by overriding with a custom className. It supports the following states:

Name	CSS Selector	Description
`isDisabled`	`[data-disabled]`	Whether the text field is disabled.
`isInvalid`	`[data-invalid]`	Whether the value is invalid.
`isReadOnly`	`[data-readonly]`	Whether the text field is read only.
`isRequired`	`[data-required]`	Whether the text field is required.

Label#

A Label can be targeted with the .react-aria-Label CSS selector, or by overriding with a custom className.

Input#

An Input can be targeted with the .react-aria-Input CSS selector, or by overriding with a custom className. It supports the following states:

Name	CSS Selector	Description
`isHovered`	`[data-hovered]`	Whether the input is currently hovered with a mouse.
`isFocused`	`[data-focused]`	Whether the input is focused, either via a mouse or keyboard.
`isFocusVisible`	`[data-focus-visible]`	Whether the input is keyboard focused.
`isDisabled`	`[data-disabled]`	Whether the input is disabled.
`isInvalid`	`[data-invalid]`	Whether the input is invalid.

TextArea#

A TextArea can be targeted with the .react-aria-TextArea CSS selector, or by overriding with a custom className. It supports the same states as Input described above.

Text#

The help text elements within a TextField can be targeted with the [slot=description] and [slot=errorMessage] CSS selectors, or by adding a custom className.

FieldError#

A FieldError can be targeted with the .react-aria-FieldError CSS selector, or by overriding with a custom className. It supports the following render props:

Name	Description
`isInvalid`	Whether the input value is invalid.
`validationErrors`	The current error messages for the input if it is invalid, otherwise an empty array.
`validationDetails`	The native validation details for the input.

Advanced customization#

Composition#

If you need to customize one of the components within a TextField, such as Label or Input, in many cases you can create a wrapper component. This lets you customize the props passed to the component.

function MyInput(props) {
  return <Input {...props} className="my-input" />
}

function MyInput(props) {
  return <Input {...props} className="my-input" />
}

function MyInput(props) {
  return (
    <Input
      {...props}
      className="my-input"
    />
  );
}

Contexts#

All React Aria Components export a corresponding context that can be used to send props to them from a parent element. This enables you to build your own compositional APIs similar to those found in React Aria Components itself. You can send any prop or ref via context that you could pass to the corresponding component. The local props and ref on the component are merged with the ones passed via context, with the local props taking precedence (following the rules documented in mergeProps).

Component	Context	Props	Ref
`TextField`	`TextFieldContext`	`TextFieldProps`	`HTMLDivElement`

This example shows a FieldGroup component that renders a group of text fields with a title and optional error message. It uses the useId hook to generate a unique id for the error message. All of the child TextFields are marked invalid and associated with the error message via the aria-describedby attribute passed to the TextFieldContext provider.

import {TextFieldContext} from 'react-aria-components';
import {useId} from 'react-aria';

interface FieldGroupProps {
  title?: string;
  children?: React.ReactNode;
  errorMessage?: string;
}

function FieldGroup({ title, children, errorMessage }: FieldGroupProps) {
  let errorId = useId();
  return (
    <fieldset>
      <legend>{title}</legend>
      <TextFieldContext.Provider
        value={{
          isInvalid: !!errorMessage,
          'aria-describedby': errorMessage ? errorId : undefined
        }}
      >        {children}
      </TextFieldContext.Provider>
      {errorMessage && (
        <small id={errorId} className="invalid">{errorMessage}</small>
      )}
    </fieldset>
  );
}

<FieldGroup title="Account details" errorMessage="Invalid account details.">
  <MyTextField label="Name" defaultValue="Devon" />
  <MyTextField label="Email" defaultValue="devon@example.com" />
</FieldGroup>

import {TextFieldContext} from 'react-aria-components';
import {useId} from 'react-aria';

interface FieldGroupProps {
  title?: string;
  children?: React.ReactNode;
  errorMessage?: string;
}

function FieldGroup(
  { title, children, errorMessage }: FieldGroupProps
) {
  let errorId = useId();
  return (
    <fieldset>
      <legend>{title}</legend>
      <TextFieldContext.Provider
        value={{
          isInvalid: !!errorMessage,
          'aria-describedby': errorMessage
            ? errorId
            : undefined
        }}
      >        {children}
      </TextFieldContext.Provider>
      {errorMessage && (
        <small id={errorId} className="invalid">
          {errorMessage}
        </small>
      )}
    </fieldset>
  );
}

<FieldGroup
  title="Account details"
  errorMessage="Invalid account details."
>
  <MyTextField label="Name" defaultValue="Devon" />
  <MyTextField
    label="Email"
    defaultValue="devon@example.com"
  />
</FieldGroup>

import {TextFieldContext} from 'react-aria-components';
import {useId} from 'react-aria';

interface FieldGroupProps {
  title?: string;
  children?:
    React.ReactNode;
  errorMessage?: string;
}

function FieldGroup(
  {
    title,
    children,
    errorMessage
  }: FieldGroupProps
) {
  let errorId = useId();
  return (
    <fieldset>
      <legend>
        {title}
      </legend>
      <TextFieldContext.Provider
        value={{
          isInvalid:
            !!errorMessage,
          'aria-describedby':
            errorMessage
              ? errorId
              : undefined
        }}
      >        {children}
      </TextFieldContext.Provider>
      {errorMessage && (
        <small
          id={errorId}
          className="invalid"
        >
          {errorMessage}
        </small>
      )}
    </fieldset>
  );
}

<FieldGroup
  title="Account details"
  errorMessage="Invalid account details."
>
  <MyTextField
    label="Name"
    defaultValue="Devon"
  />
  <MyTextField
    label="Email"
    defaultValue="devon@example.com"
  />
</FieldGroup>

Show CSS

fieldset {
  padding: 1.5em;
  width: fit-content;
}

.invalid {
  color: var(--invalid-color);
  margin-top: 1em;
  display: block;
}

fieldset {
  padding: 1.5em;
  width: fit-content;
}

.invalid {
  color: var(--invalid-color);
  margin-top: 1em;
  display: block;
}

fieldset {
  padding: 1.5em;
  width: fit-content;
}

.invalid {
  color: var(--invalid-color);
  margin-top: 1em;
  display: block;
}

Custom children#

TextField passes props to its child components, such as the label and input, via their associated contexts. These contexts are exported so you can also consume them in your own custom components. This enables you to reuse existing components from your app or component library together with React Aria Components.

Component	Context	Props	Ref
`Label`	`LabelContext`	`LabelProps`	`HTMLLabelElement`
`Input`	`InputContext`	`InputProps`	`HTMLInputElement`
`TextArea`	`TextAreaContext`	`TextAreaProps`	`HTMLTextAreaElement`
`Text`	`TextContext`	`TextProps`	`HTMLElement`

This example consumes from LabelContext in an existing styled label component to make it compatible with React Aria Components. The useContextProps hook merges the local props and ref with the ones provided via context by TextField.

import type {LabelProps} from 'react-aria-components';
import {LabelContext, useContextProps} from 'react-aria-components';

const MyCustomLabel = React.forwardRef(
  (props: LabelProps, ref: React.ForwardedRef<HTMLLabelElement>) => {
    // Merge the local props and ref with the ones provided via context.
    [props, ref] = useContextProps(props, ref, LabelContext);
    // ... your existing Label component
    return <label {...props} ref={ref} />;
  }
);

import type {LabelProps} from 'react-aria-components';
import {
  LabelContext,
  useContextProps
} from 'react-aria-components';

const MyCustomLabel = React.forwardRef(
  (
    props: LabelProps,
    ref: React.ForwardedRef<HTMLLabelElement>
  ) => {
    // Merge the local props and ref with the ones provided via context.
    [props, ref] = useContextProps(
      props,
      ref,
      LabelContext
    );
    // ... your existing Label component
    return <label {...props} ref={ref} />;
  }
);

import type {LabelProps} from 'react-aria-components';
import {
  LabelContext,
  useContextProps
} from 'react-aria-components';

const MyCustomLabel =
  React.forwardRef(
    (
      props: LabelProps,
      ref:
        React.ForwardedRef<
          HTMLLabelElement
        >
    ) => {
      // Merge the local props and ref with the ones provided via context.
      [props, ref] =
        useContextProps(
          props,
          ref,
          LabelContext
        );
      // ... your existing Label component
      return (
        <label
          {...props}
          ref={ref}
        />
      );
    }
  );

Now you can use MyCustomLabel within a TextField, in place of the builtin React Aria Components Label.

<TextField>
  <MyCustomLabel>Name</MyCustomLabel>  <Input />
</TextField>

<TextField>
  <MyCustomLabel>Name</MyCustomLabel>  <Input />
</TextField>

<TextField>
  <MyCustomLabel>
    Name
  </MyCustomLabel>  <Input />
</TextField>

Hooks#

If you need to customize things even further, such as accessing internal state or intercepting events, you can drop down to the lower level Hook-based API. See useTextField for more details.

string | string[]

Name	Type	Description
`isDisabled`	`boolean`	Whether the text field is disabled.
`isInvalid`	`boolean`	Whether the value is invalid.
`isReadOnly`	`boolean`	Whether the text field is read only.
`isRequired`	`boolean`	Whether the text field is required.

BaseEvent<ReactKeyboardEvent<any>>

SyntheticEvent & {stopPropagation: () => void,
continuePropagation: () => void
}

Name	Type	Description
`isInvalid`	`boolean`	Whether the input value is invalid.
`validationErrors`	`string[]`	The current error messages for the input if it is invalid, otherwise an empty array.
`validationDetails`	`ValidityState`	The native validation details for the input.

Name	Type	Default	Description
`isInvalid`	`boolean`	—	Whether the value is invalid.
`aria-activedescendant`	`string`	—	Identifies the currently active element when DOM focus is on a composite widget, textbox, group, or application.
`aria-autocomplete`	`'none' \| 'inline' \| 'list' \| 'both'`	—	Indicates whether inputting text could trigger display of one or more predictions of the user's intended value for an input and specifies how predictions would be presented if they are made.
`aria-haspopup`	`boolean \| 'false' \| 'true' \| 'menu' \| 'listbox' \| 'tree' \| 'grid' \| 'dialog'`	—	Indicates the availability and type of interactive popup element, such as menu or dialog, that can be triggered by an element.
`isDisabled`	`boolean`	—	Whether the input is disabled.
`isReadOnly`	`boolean`	—	Whether the input can be selected but not changed by the user.
`isRequired`	`boolean`	—	Whether user input is required on the input before form submission.
`validate`	`( (value: string )) => ValidationError \| true \| null \| undefined`	—	A function that returns an error message if a given value is invalid. Validation errors are displayed to the user when the form is submitted if `validationBehavior="native"`. For realtime validation, use the `isInvalid` prop instead.
`autoFocus`	`boolean`	—	Whether the element should receive focus on render.
`onFocus`	`( (e: FocusEvent<Target> )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when the element receives focus.
`onBlur`	`( (e: FocusEvent<Target> )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when the element loses focus.
`onFocusChange`	`( (isFocused: boolean )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when the element's focus status changes.
`onKeyDown`	`( (e: KeyboardEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when a key is pressed.
`onKeyUp`	`( (e: KeyboardEvent )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when a key is released.
`value`	`string`	—	The current value (controlled).
`defaultValue`	`string`	—	The default value (uncontrolled).
`onChange`	`( (value: T )) => void`	—	Handler that is called when the value changes.
`aria-label`	`string`	—	Defines a string value that labels the current element.
`aria-labelledby`	`string`	—	Identifies the element (or elements) that labels the current element.
`aria-describedby`	`string`	—	Identifies the element (or elements) that describes the object.
`aria-details`	`string`	—	Identifies the element (or elements) that provide a detailed, extended description for the object.
`excludeFromTabOrder`	`boolean`	—	Whether to exclude the element from the sequential tab order. If true, the element will not be focusable via the keyboard by tabbing. This should be avoided except in rare scenarios where an alternative means of accessing the element or its functionality via the keyboard is available.
`id`	`string`	—	The element's unique identifier. See MDN.
`autoComplete`	`string`	—	Describes the type of autocomplete functionality the input should provide if any. See MDN.
`maxLength`	`number`	—	The maximum number of characters supported by the input. See MDN.
`minLength`	`number`	—	The minimum number of characters required by the input. See MDN.
`pattern`	`string`	—	Regex pattern that the value of the input must match to be valid. See MDN.
`type`	`'text' \| 'search' \| 'url' \| 'tel' \| 'email' \| 'password' \| string & & {}`	—	The type of input to render. See MDN.
`inputMode`	`'none' \| 'text' \| 'tel' \| 'url' \| 'email' \| 'numeric' \| 'decimal' \| 'search'`	—	Hints at the type of data that might be entered by the user while editing the element or its contents. See MDN.
`name`	`string`	—	The name of the input element, used when submitting an HTML form. See MDN.
`onCopy`	`ClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	—	Handler that is called when the user copies text. See MDN.
`onCut`	`ClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	—	Handler that is called when the user cuts text. See MDN.
`onPaste`	`ClipboardEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	—	Handler that is called when the user pastes text. See MDN.
`onCompositionStart`	`CompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	—	Handler that is called when a text composition system starts a new text composition session. See MDN.
`onCompositionEnd`	`CompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	—	Handler that is called when a text composition system completes or cancels the current text composition session. See MDN.
`onCompositionUpdate`	`CompositionEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	—	Handler that is called when a new character is received in the current text composition session. See MDN.
`onSelect`	`ReactEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	—	Handler that is called when text in the input is selected. See MDN.
`onBeforeInput`	`FormEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	—	Handler that is called when the input value is about to be modified. See MDN.
`onInput`	`FormEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>`	—	Handler that is called when the input value is modified. See MDN.
`aria-errormessage`	`string`	—	Identifies the element that provides an error message for the object.
`validationBehavior`	`'native' \| 'aria'`	`'native'`	Whether to use native HTML form validation to prevent form submission when the value is missing or invalid, or mark the field as required or invalid via ARIA.
`slot`	`string \| null`	—	A slot name for the component. Slots allow the component to receive props from a parent component. An explicit `null` value indicates that the local props completely override all props received from a parent.
`children`	`ReactNode \| ( (values: TextFieldRenderProps & & {defaultChildren: ReactNode \| \| undefined } )) => ReactNode`	—	The children of the component. A function may be provided to alter the children based on component state.
`className`	`string \| ( (values: TextFieldRenderProps & & {defaultClassName: string \| \| undefined } )) => string`	—	The CSS className for the element. A function may be provided to compute the class based on component state.
`style`	`CSSProperties \| ( (values: TextFieldRenderProps & & {defaultStyle: CSSProperties } )) => CSSProperties \| undefined`	—	The inline style for the element. A function may be provided to compute the style based on component state.

Name	Type	Description
`elementType`	`string`

Extends: InputHTMLAttributes

Name	Type	Description
`onHoverStart`	`( (e: HoverEvent )) => void`	Handler that is called when a hover interaction starts.
`onHoverEnd`	`( (e: HoverEvent )) => void`	Handler that is called when a hover interaction ends.
`onHoverChange`	`( (isHovering: boolean )) => void`	Handler that is called when the hover state changes.
`className`	`string \| ( (values: InputRenderProps & & {defaultClassName: string \| \| undefined } )) => string`	The CSS className for the element. A function may be provided to compute the class based on component state.
`style`	`CSSProperties \| ( (values: InputRenderProps & & {defaultStyle: CSSProperties } )) => CSSProperties \| undefined`	The inline style for the element. A function may be provided to compute the style based on component state.

Name	Type	Description
`type`	`'hoverstart' \| 'hoverend'`	The type of hover event being fired.
`pointerType`	`'mouse' \| 'pen'`	The pointer type that triggered the hover event.
`target`	`HTMLElement`	The target element of the hover event.

Name	Type	Description
`isHovered`	`boolean`	Whether the input is currently hovered with a mouse.
`isFocused`	`boolean`	Whether the input is focused, either via a mouse or keyboard.
`isFocusVisible`	`boolean`	Whether the input is keyboard focused.
`isDisabled`	`boolean`	Whether the input is disabled.
`isInvalid`	`boolean`	Whether the input is invalid.

Extends: TextareaHTMLAttributes

Name	Type	Description
`onHoverStart`	`( (e: HoverEvent )) => void`	Handler that is called when a hover interaction starts.
`onHoverEnd`	`( (e: HoverEvent )) => void`	Handler that is called when a hover interaction ends.
`onHoverChange`	`( (isHovering: boolean )) => void`	Handler that is called when the hover state changes.
`className`	`string \| ( (values: InputRenderProps & & {defaultClassName: string \| \| undefined } )) => string`	The CSS className for the element. A function may be provided to compute the class based on component state.
`style`	`CSSProperties \| ( (values: InputRenderProps & & {defaultStyle: CSSProperties } )) => CSSProperties \| undefined`	The inline style for the element. A function may be provided to compute the style based on component state.

Name	Type	Description
`elementType`	`string`

useContextProps<T, U extends SlotProps, E extends Element>(
  props: T
    &  & SlotProps,
  ref: ForwardedRef<E>,
  context: Context<ContextValue<U, E>>
): [
  T,
  RefObject<E
    | null>
]

Name	Type	Description
`slot`	`string \| null`	A slot name for the component. Slots allow the component to receive props from a parent component. An explicit `null` value indicates that the local props completely override all props received from a parent.

SlottedContextValue<WithRef<T, E>>

SlottedValue<T>
  | T
  | null
  | undefined

Name	Type	Description
`slots`	`Record<string \| symbol, T>`

T & {ref?: ForwardedRef<E>
}